生物类人在室内环境中的导航算法设计

J. Leon, V. Jayakumar
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引用次数: 6

摘要

步态分析是建立仿人机器人导航系统的前提条件。设计一个合适的室内环境及其映射对于机器人定位,选择一个目标来实现它,并在其周围环境中执行分配的任务也很重要。本文描述了仿人系统的各种步态,如行走、转弯、跨越障碍和上下楼梯。文中还阐述了在导航路线上放置固定障碍物的室内测试环境的设计。基于对步态的各种分析和测试环境的预定义映射,探讨了一种高效算法的开发。由于导航地图是预先确定的,所设计的算法根据一些外部命令,动画人形机器人通过选择最优路线来导航,到达目标位置。最后,根据导航动作的运行时间对系统性能进行了分析,并对最优导航策略进行了验证,验证了所设计算法的实现和执行的鲁棒性。
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Designing an Algorithm for Bioloid Humanoid Navigating in its Indoor Environment
Gait analyses are the preliminary requirements to establish a navigation system of a humanoid robot. Designing a suitable indoor environment and its mapping are also important for the android localization, selection of a goal to achieve it and to perform the assigned tasks in its surroundings. This paper delineates the various gaits like walking, turning, obstacle overcoming and step up-down stairs for a humanoid system. The writing also explicates the design of the indoor test environment with the stationary obstacles placed on the navigation routes. The development of an efficient algorithm is also excogitated based on the various analyses of gaits and the predefined map of the test environment. As the navigation map is predetermined, the designed algorithm animates the humanoid to navigate by selecting an optimal route, depending on some external commands, to reach at the goal position. Finally the performance of the system is analysed based on the elapsed time of the navigation action with the validation of optimal navigation strategy where the designed algorithm demonstrates the robustness of its implementation and execution.
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