智利西班牙语的莫拉式尾音

Nate Shaftoe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了智利西班牙语中的尾语模糊现象,试图对尾语障碍滑动和/s/-减少进行统一的分析。本文运用数学理论对词尾位置的某些词段进行了推理。使用谐波序列论,最优性理论的一种序列变体,智利西班牙语被证明对尾段有最小的响度要求,而对不够响度的片段有极大的要求。/s/表示对[h]进行删除,以避免声音限制。缺少/ h /会导致阻碍音与/s/的词源发生分歧。对声门段的柔化是最好的,但如果这是不可能的,就会发生滑音。
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Moraic coda sonority in Chilean Spanish
This paper discusses coda lenition phenomena in Chilean Spanish, seeking to create a unified analysis for coda obstruent gliding and /s/-reduction. The paper invokes Moraic Theory to motivate lenition of certain segments in coda position. Using Harmonic Serialism, a serial variant of Optimality Theory, Chilean Spanish is shown to have a minimum sonority requirement on coda segments, and lenites insufficiently sonorous segments. /s/ is shown to place-delete to [h] to avoid sonority restrictions. The lack of /ʔ/ causes obstruents to diverge their derivation from that of /s/. Lenition to glottal segments is preferred, but gliding occurs if this is impossible.
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