带有情感使役的情况下的状语加强语气

Nadezhda P. Siutkina
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摘要

在这篇文章中,我们以一个使情绪状态发生变化的致因情境为例来研究表达强化意义的语义变体。本文从功能语法的角度研究了强化、使役、情感等语义范畴及其范畴间的相互作用。强化的类别反映了现象的数量和质量特征,可能伴随着估计值。因此,加强是为了增强话语的表现力。因此,在有情绪原因的情况下,我们观察到几个类别的范畴间相互作用的例子:强化,评价,表达。本文的目的是识别和系统化与语言表达方式有关的副词强化词,并实现增强对收件人影响的功能。分析的对象是范畴间相互作用的各个方面。当前研究的重点是情绪性使役情景中的状语加强语。用语境分析、定义与同义词分析、概括与解释等方法对带有情感使役的情景中的副词加强语进行了分类。这些范畴的范畴间相互作用是有目的地影响话语对象的一种工具。
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ADVERBIAL INTENSIFIERS IN SITUATION WITH EMOTIVE CAUSATIVES
In this article, the example of a causative situation actualizing the modification of the emotional state is used to consider semantic variants of expressing the meaning of intensification. The study is conducted from the viewpoint of functional grammar, particularly, semantic categories of intensification, causativeness, emotiveness and their intercategorial interaction. The category of intensification reflects the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the phenomenon which may be accompanied by estimated values. As a result, intensification increase serves to increase the expressive power of the utterance. Thus, in situations with emotive causations, we observe an example of intercategorial interaction of several categories: intensification, evaluation, expressiveness. The purpose of the paper is to identify and systematize adverb intensifiers relating to the expressive means of the language and implementing the function of enhanced influence on the addressee. The object of the analysis are aspects of intercategorial interaction. The focus of the current study are adverbial intensifiers in situations with emotive causatives. Methods of contextual analysis, definition and synonyms analysis, generalizing and interpretation are used to classify adverbial intensifiers in situations with emotive causatives. It is concluded that the intercategorical interaction of these categories is a tool for purposeful influence on the addressee of the utterance.
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