风电机组最大功率二自由度控制方案

Yang-Sheng Shih, Chun-Lin Chen, M. Tsai
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的几十年里,风力发电技术的发展引起了广泛的关注。其中一个最感兴趣的话题是变速控制,使风力涡轮机系统实现从空气动力学到电力的最佳效率转换。本文提出了一种基于无级变速和最大功率点跟踪的二自由度控制方案,可实现最大功率发电。由行星轮系组成的变速传动由电动机控制,以实现最佳叶尖速比。这种传动控制确保了从空气动力学到力学的最大能量转换。此外,还控制了直流发电机的功率转换,以跟踪最大功率点。因此,该二自由度控制方案旨在获得整个风力发电系统的最大发电量。
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2-DOF control scheme for maximum power generation in wind turbine
The technology developments for wind power generation have attracted wide attention over past decades. One of the most interested topics is variable speed control that enables a wind turbine system to achieve the optimal efficiency of power conversion from the aerodynamics to electricity. This paper presents a 2-DOF control scheme which can achieve a maximum power generation based on the continuously variable transmission and maximum power point tracking. The variable transmission composed with a planetary gear train is controlled by an electric motor to realize the optimal tip speed ratio. This transmission control ensures the maximum energy conversion from aerodynamics to mechanics. Furthermore, the power conversion in a DC generator is also controlled for tracking the maximum power point. Thus, this 2-DOF control scheme aims to obtain the maximum power generation of an overall wind turbine system.
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