在技能短缺时使用低代码

Aaron Büscher, Daniel Schilberg, Lars Wiegert
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摘要

随着数字化要求的不断提高,企业必须加快生产和产品数字化的速度。正因为如此,对软件开发人员的需求不断增加,这导致了德国高技能人才的短缺。再加上对开发平台的速度和成本的期望不断提高,这导致了一个需要解决的问题。本文的目的是评估使用低代码平台而不是传统编程语言的好处。因此,本文阐述了一个核心的研究问题,即低代码平台是否能够在技术短缺的情况下支持企业,同时减少开发应用程序所需的时间和成本。为了回答这个问题,我们使用了价值效益分析来指定哪个平台为多特蒙德Vitesco Technologies的生产用例提供了最高的效益。因此,构建了一个示例应用程序来确定可用性。最后,可以得出结论,使用低代码平台通常会减少开发所需的时间和成本。此外,即使没有事先的知识,这些平台也很容易使用,这在技能短缺期间可以使用。另一方面,它也会导致灵活性降低,从而使编写复杂功能变得更加困难。这表明Low-Code平台在用于简单应用程序时可以提供很大的好处,而对于使用更复杂的应用程序则没有用处。
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The Use of Low-Code During a Skill Shortage
With rising requirements for digitalization, corporations must increase the speed in which their production and products are digitized. Because of that, there is an increasing demand of software developers which has led to a high skill shortage in Germany. Combined with rising expectations for speed and costs to develop a platform, this led to a problem, that needs to be solved. The goal of this paper is to estimate the benefit of using Low-Code platforms instead of traditional programming languages. Therefore, the elaboration deals with the central research question whether a Low-Code platform can support corporations through the skill shortage and at the same time reduce time and costs that it takes to develop an application. To answer this question, a Value Benefit Analysis was used to specify which platform provides the highest benefit for a use-case in the production of Vitesco Technologies in Dortmund. Thereupon, an example application was built to determine the usability. As final result, it can be concluded that the usage of Low-Code platforms in average leads to less time and costs that is needed for the development. In addition, these platforms are easy to use even without prior knowledge which leads to an advantage that can be used during a skill shortage. On the other hand, it also results in less flexibility which makes it harder to program complex functionalities. This demonstrates that a Low-Code platform can provide a great benefit when used for simple applications, whereas it is not useful for the use of more complex applications.
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