喀麦隆西北地区姆博罗罗富拉尼妇女农业推广交付方式评价

Loveline Enjoh Forbang, Tonian Nobert Lengha, F. A. Amungwa
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摘要

本研究的重点是评估用于向喀麦隆西北地区姆博罗罗富拉尼妇女传播农业创新的不同农业推广交付方法。该研究于2018年1月至2020年5月期间进行,仅涉及年龄在21-60岁之间的姆博罗罗富拉尼妇女。通过使用结构化问卷、观察、焦点小组和访谈指南收集了主要数据。而次要数据是通过书籍、期刊、研究项目和科学文章的研究收集的。采用多阶段抽样技术选择女性农户进行研究。随机向喀麦隆西北地区Mezam、Momo、Boyo和Donga-Mantung地区的Mbororo妇女发放了400份问卷。采用社会科学统计软件包SPSS进行数据分析,同样采用spearman相关系数检验验证假设。研究结果显示:农民田间学校;生物工程学报,39(1):159-166,2021;文章no.AJAEES。59140、160(37%)和参与式方法(47%)是向喀麦隆西北地区Mbororo富拉尼妇女提供农业创新的最常用推广方法。此外,该研究还指出,西北地区的姆博罗罗富拉尼妇女对推广分娩方法的了解有限,而这些方法是实现农业部门创新所必需的,而农业部门的创新是她们积极参与的。因此,建议农业推广相关问题的政策制定者制定对性别问题敏感的措施,以增加姆博罗罗·富拉尼妇女在教育和培训方面的参与,从而提高她们在农业部门应用推广方法的认识,她们发现自己是积极的参与者,这可以通过建立姆博罗罗·富拉尼女性农民合作社来实现。
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Appraisal of Agricultural Extension Delivery Approaches among Mbororo Fulani Women in the North West Region of Cameroon
The focus to this study is to make an appraisal on the different agricultural extension delivery approaches that are used to disseminate agricultural innovations to Mbororo Fulani women in the North West region of Cameroon. The study was done between January 2018 to May 2020 and involved only Mbororo Fulani women between the ages of 21-60 years. Primary data was collected through the use of structured questionnaires, observations, focus groups and Interview guides. While secondary data was collected through the study of books, journals, research projects and scientific articles. Multistage sampling techniques were used to select the female farmers for the study. 400 questionnaires were administered randomly to Mbororo women in Mezam, Momo, Boyo, and Donga-Mantung Divisions of the North West Region of Cameroon. Statistical package for social science (SPSS) was used for data analysis and the spearman correlation coefficient test was equally used to verify the hypothesis. Results from the study revealed that farmer field school Original Research Article Forbang et al.; AJAEES, 39(1): 159-166, 2021; Article no.AJAEES.59140 160 (37%) and participatory approach (47%) are the most common extension approaches used to provide agricultural innovations to the Mbororo Fulani women in the North West region of Cameroon. Also, the study noted that Mbororo Fulani women in the North West region have limited knowledge about extension delivery approaches needed to bring about innovations in the agricultural sector which they are greatly involved. It is therefore recommended that Policy makers in agricultural extension related issues, should develop gender sensitive measures to increase Mbororo Fulani women in education and training that can create awareness on the application of extension delivery approaches in the agricultural sector which the find themselves as active participants and this can be done through the creation of Mbororo Fulani female farmer’s cooperatives.
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