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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球化对大多数社会的文化、政治、经济和教育产生了普遍的影响,即使不是有害的影响。美国的霸权在各个方面都发挥了巨大的作用,包括人类的性行为。尽管现代主义对同性恋和同性恋解放运动的研究起源于德国的实证主义(尤其是通过赫希菲尔德的工作),但其传播和商品化的中心——从马塔辛和石墙,乐队里的男孩和对直男的酷儿眼光,奥利维亚克鲁斯和倡导者——是美国。尽管有后现代主义对性本质主义的批评,但太多的教育者仍然对人类性多样性持一种地球是平的观点:我们建议年轻人向他们一直是并将永远是的人“走出来”;印度的hjiras、泰国的katheey、菲律宾的bakla或agi、土耳其的khawal、Navaho的wintke和阿拉伯Ummayad时代的mukhannath被重新划分为我们的性别和语言系统;像安吉丽娜·威尔德·格里姆克和理查德·布鲁斯·纽金特这样的双性恋者被历史地视为女同性恋或男同性恋,而那些声称自己有跨性别身份的人则被装饰成一种不断延长的语言曲折的字母汤——lgbtqi……
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EDITOR'S NOTE
Globalization has had a pervasive if not pernicious impact on the culture, politics, economics, and education of most societies. And United States’ hegemony has played an enormous role in every aspect, including human sexuality. Although modernist research into homosexualities and the movement for homosexual emancipation had its origins in German positivism (most notably through the work of Hirschfeld), the epicenter for its dissemination and commodification–from Mattachine and Stonewall, Boys in the Band and Queer Eye for a Straight Guy, Olivia Cruises and Advocate Man–is the United States. Postmodernist critiques of sexual essentialism notwithstanding, too many educators retain a flat earth view of human sexual diversity: We counsel youth to “come out” to whom they have always been and will be forever more; the hjiras of India, kathoey of Thailand, the bakla or agi of the Philippines, the khawal of Turkey, the wintke of the Navaho, and the mukhannath of the Arab Ummayad era are recategorized into our gender and language system; bisexuals such as Angelina Weld Grimke and Richard Bruce Nugent are historicized as lesbian or gay while those claiming some aspect of a trans identity are accessorized into an ever lengthening alphabet soup of linguistic convolutions–lgbtqi . . .
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