为了更好的传票

T. Sikkema, L. Lentz, H. Maat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

改进法院传票。传统的荷兰法院传票并不能帮助读者理解其理应传达的信息。特别是文化水平和教育程度较低的读者无法正确处理这一文件。在这项研究中,我们比较了四个版本的法院传票的阅读成功。这四个的内容是一样的。第一种,经典传票通常在涉及送达令状的法律职业中使用。在第二种版本中,通过插入标题和改变句子和主题的顺序来操纵结构。在第三个版本中,只有单词和句子被操纵,但结构仍然与经典的召唤相同。在第四个版本中,这两种操作组合在一起。结果表明,当文体和结构都进行修改时,文化水平较低和受教育程度较低的读者不再处于劣势,并表现出同样的阅读成功。在这次修订中出现了一种反向的马太效应。因此,新法院传票应当从结构和文体两个方面进行修改。
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Naar een betere dagvaarding
Improving the court summons. Effects of stylistic and structural revisions on summons comprehensions for readers of different literacy levels The traditional Dutch court summons does not help readers to understand the information it’s lawfully supposed to communicate. Especially lower literate and lower educated readers cannot deal with this document properly. In this study we compare reading success in four versions of a court summons. The content in all four is the same. The first, classic summons is normally being used throughout the legal professions involved in serving writs. In the second version the structure is manipulated by inserting headings and an altered order of both sentences and topics. In the third version only words and sentences have been manipulated, the structure however remained identical as in the classic summons. In the fourth version both manipulations are combined. The results indicate that when both style and structure are revised, readers with lower literacy and a lower educational level are no longer disadvantaged and show equal reading success. A reversed Matthew effect occurs in this revision. Therefore the authors suggest the new court summons should be revised on both structure and style.
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