认知语言学有罪吗?论认知语言学的利弊及其发展

Lin Gan
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摘要

认知语言学兴起于20世纪80年代,从上世纪末到本世纪初成为一种主流,受到广泛关注,被称为继索绪尔革命和乔姆斯基革命之后语言学界的第三次革命。根据“否定的否定”的辩证原则,理论研究一直在推进,语言学家开始思考认知语言学的不足和未来的新发展。例如,Dabrowska(2016)指出了认知语言学的七宗罪,我们认为这些罪被夸大了,太激进了。认知语言学有其自身的历史意义,对索绪尔的“语言先验主义”和乔姆斯基的“语言本土主义”的批判做出了巨大贡献,但认知语言学也有其自身的弱点,本文将对其进行简要的揭露。为了强调“唯物主义”和“人本主义”的哲学观点是语言学研究的一个基本起点,我们还试图提出“体现认知语言学”作为一种修正。
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Is Cognitive Linguistics deadly sinful? On the pros and cons of Cognitive Linguistics and its development
Cognitive Linguistics started from the 1980s, and it has become a mainstream since the end of the last century and the beginning of this century, which has got widespread attention, with a nickname as the third revolution in linguistic circles after the Saussurean Revolution and the Chomskyean Revolution. According to the dialectical principle of “negation of negation”, theoretical research is always advancing, thus the linguists are beginning to think of the shortcomings of Cognitive Linguistics and new developments in the future. For instance, Dabrowska (2016) pointed out the seven deadly sins of Cognitive Linguistics, which, we think, are overstated and too radical. Cognitive Linguistics has its own historical significance and makes great contributions to the criticism of Saussurean “Linguistic Apriorism” and Chomskyean “Linguistic Nativism”, but Cognitive Linguistics also has its own weaknesses, which are to be exposed in brief in this paper. We have also tried to propose “Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics as a revision in order to emphasize the philosophical views of “materialism” and “humanism” as a basic start in linguistic research.
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