《创造就业综合法》对印度尼西亚林业部门的影响

S. Sunarto, Maya Shafira, Mashuril Anwar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析创造就业机会的综合法律对林业部门发展的积极和消极影响。在写作上,这篇文章是规范性的法律。基于这种方法,本研究通过对所讨论问题相关的理论、学说和法律法规进行考察和分析。根据研究结果,林业部门规章修改的要点包括:林区的认定、林区的面积、林区名称和功能的变化、生产林和防护林的利用、经营许可、林业部门的国家非税收入、林业活动外林区的利用、中央和地方政府对森林的保护权限、禁止破坏森林的活动,对破坏森林的犯罪行为实行制裁和程序法。这些变化对印度尼西亚的森林保护产生了影响,包括增加森林面积转换、限制社区参与森林管理计划和削弱制裁(取消绝对责任)。因此,在政策制定中,必须重视森林保护,协调人与环境的利益。因此,根据研究结果,建议政府在未来实施法规时,坚定而具体地规范森林保护工作。
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Implications of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation towards the Indonesian Forestry Sector
The research aims to analyze the positive and negative implications of the omnibus law on job creation on the development of the forestry sector. In writing, this article is normative juridical. Based on this method, this research is conducted by examining and analyzing theories, doctrines, and laws and regulations that are relevant to the issues discussed. Based on research results, the main points of amendments to regulations in the forestry sector include affirmation of forest areas, forest areas, changes in forest area designation and function, utilization of production forests and protected forests, business permits, non-tax state revenues in the forestry sector, utilization of forest areas outside forestry activities, the authority of the central and regional governments in forest protection, prohibiting activities that cause forest destruction, and imposing sanctions and procedural law on criminal acts of forest destruction. These changes have implications for forest protection in Indonesia, including increasing forest area conversion, limiting community participation in forest management plans, and weakening sanctions (eliminating absolute responsibility). Therefore, in policy formulation, it is necessary to pay attention to forest protection to harmonize human and environmental interests. Based on the results of the research, it is therefore recommended that the government be firm and concrete in regulating forest protection efforts in future implementing regulations.
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