地方自治机构项目管理发展方向

A. Poltorak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。本文的目的是系统地证实在地方自治机构管理项目活动的理论和方法原则以及实际办法。方法。本工作的理论基础是科学家在项目管理领域的一套科学规定。为解决工作中的一系列任务,采用了以下方法:系统结构分析与综合;历史辩证方法、科学抽象方法;专家评价;比较法和图解法;抽象逻辑方法。结果。分析认为,今天的地方自治是任何现代社会的一个组成部分,它在行使公共权力的复杂过程中发挥着重要作用,促使公民深刻认识到民主不仅是建立一套选举程序,而且是建立社会伙伴关系。保证个人参与其所属社会的事务。地方政府的项目管理过程也应该在各个阶段进行广泛的公众讨论和宣传,这证明了研究的相关性。创意。建立了对地方政府项目成果有效性进行公众评价的机制。简要介绍了利用确定优先次序和分析等级的方法确定和确定当地人口的社会经济需要的技术,并指出了过滤公民需要过程的重要性。实用价值。研究成果的现实意义在于提出了地方自治机构项目活动管理过程中公众参与的有效形式建议。实施拟议机制的结果是:提高公众对预算计划和整个国家的信心水平;公民参与预算计划、项目的实施;建立公民与地方当局之间的沟通;提高本地区的经济效益等。
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DIRECTIONS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT IN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to systematically substantiate theoretical and methodological principles and practical approaches to the management of project activities in local self-government bodies. Methodology. The theoretical basis of the work is a set of scientific provisions of scientists in the field of project management. To solve a set of tasks in the work was used the following methods: system-structural analysis and synthesis; historical and dialectical methods, method of scientific abstraction; expert evaluation; comparative and graphical methods; abstract-logical method. Results. It is analyzed that local self-government today is an integral part of any modern society, which plays an important role in the complex process of exercising public power, promotes deep awareness of citizens that democracy is not only the establishment of a set of electoral procedures, but also social partnership. ensuring the per-sonal participation of man in the affairs of the society of which he is a part. The process of project management in local governments should also be characterized by broad public discussion and publicity at all stages, which proves the rele-vance of the study. Originality. A mechanism for public evaluation of the effectiveness of the results of local govern-ment projects has been developed. The technology of identification and fixation of socio-economic needs of the local population with the use of methods of setting priorities and analysis of hierarchies is schematically presented and the importance of the process of filtering the needs of citizens is noted. Practical value. The practical significance of the obtained results of the research lies in the presented proposals of effective forms of public participation in the process of project activity management in local self-government bodies. As a result of the implementation of the proposed mechanism it is expected: to increase the level of public confidence in budget programs and the state as a whole; involvement of citizens in the implementation of budget programs, projects; establishing communication between citizens and local authorities; improving the economic performance of the region, etc.
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