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引用次数: 0

摘要

面向对象方法旨在提供将系统分解(或组合)为对象的自然方法,这些对象与客户问题领域中的概念相对应。标识的对象是要构造的面向对象系统的基本构建块。为了不忽视相关对象,大多数方法建议软件工程师采取专门的步骤,例如阅读有关问题领域的书籍,采访客户等。在理解问题域时,我们考虑两个重要的关注点。首先,确定定义一致系统(至少在其最小配置中)所需的所有对象是非常重要的。其次,确定的对象必须作为可组合的构建块,以构建健壮的、可适应的和可重用的体系结构。
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Designing software architectures as knowledge specializations
Object-oriented methods aim at providing natural ways for decomposing (or composing) a system into (from) objects that correspond to concepts in the customer's problem domain. The identified objects are the basic building blocks of the object-oriented system to be constructed. In order not to disregard relevant objects, most methods advise software engineers to take dedicated steps such as reading books about the problem domain, interviewing customers, etc. We consider two important concerns in understanding the problem domain. First, it is very important to identify all the objects that are required for defining a consistent system, at least in its minimum configuration. Second, identified objects must serve as composable building blocks to construct robust, adaptable and reusable architectures.
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