美洲地区一体化与元一体化的特征

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引用次数: 0

摘要

对美洲地区各国法律制度的一体化进行了分析。在南部分区域,国家合作的一体化和解体相结合导致在北部分区域建立了两个一体化实体- -南方共同市场和安第斯共同体- -北美自由贸易协定。作者的结论是,美洲大陆的趋同,特别是采用一体化方法,有助于在该大陆南部实施一种特殊的情况- -元一体化情况,即建立南美洲国家联盟,把安第斯共同体和南方共同市场联合起来- -类似于欧洲的情况,但同时又不同于欧洲的情况。南美国家联盟是将南美洲大陆各国聚集在一起并使其一体化的有效机制。在这一联盟内,在巴西和阿根廷的显著领导下,向成员国外交政策一体化的方向迈出了第一步。在经济一体化方面,联盟利用AC和南方共同市场的成就,统一了经济领域的法律监管机构,并使成员国的法律体系趋于和解。
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Features of Integration and Metaintegration in American Region
The analysis of integration of the legal systems of states in the American region is held. In the Southern subregion, a combination of integration and disintegration in cooperation of states led to the creation of two integration entities – MERCOSUR and the Andean Community (AC), in the Northern subregion – NAFTA. The author concludes that the convergence on the American continent, especially using the integration method, helped to implement a special scenario in the southern part of this continent – the meta-integration scenario, with the creation of the Union of South American Nations, uniting the Andean Community and MERCOSUR – something resembling a European one, but at the same time different from it. UNASUR is an effective mechanism for bringing together and integrating the states of the South American continent. Within this Union with notable leadership of Brazil and Argentina the first steps in the direction of the foreign policy integration of the member states are traced. In terms of economic integration, the Union uses the achievements of the AC and MERCOSUR, unifying the legal regulators in the economic sphere and bringing rapprochement to the legal systems of the member states.
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