动词-状语复合词中out成分
的语义形成模式

Oksana V.  Koryazhkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管构词语义的问题被广泛覆盖,但在系统语言和语音的层面上,对衍生词的性质可能存在的差异的关注不够。本文推导的问题被认为从认知的角度对机制的例子的实际意义的生成组件两级verb-adverbial化合物研究的目的是展示卫星两级的词汇意义不是lexico-semantic变异的列表,作为传统的语义方法是司空见惯的,但作为一个集群所需的最一般的语义特征理解演讲的背景。分析表明,在状语成分out的整个语义结构的背后,是一种不变的“超出容器的限制”,作为一组最稳定的语义特征,固定在母语者的语言意识中,并以它们的一种配置参与到解码特定语境意义的过程中,按照一般母语者的直觉。这组特征就是单词的系统意义。它对应于语言化的概念,不是直接给出的,而是根据词形和情境条件从言语过程中推断出来的。
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Patterns of semantics forming for the -out component 
in verb-adverbial compounds
Despite the fact that the issues of word-formation semantics were widely covered, not enough attention was paid to possible differences in the nature of the derived word at the level of the system language and speech. In this article, the issues of derivation are considered from the cognitive point of view on the example of the mechanism of formation of the actual meanings of the component -out in verb-adverbial compounds The aim of the study is to present the lexical meaning of the satellite -out not as a list of lexico-semantic variants, as is customary in the traditional semantic approach, but as a cluster of the most general semantic features necessary for understanding the speech context. The analysis shows that behind the entire semantic structure of the adverbial component -out is the invariant «beyond the limits of a container», as a set of the most stable semantic features that are fixed in the language consciousness of a native speaker and in one of their configurations participate in the process of decoding a specific contextual meaning in accordance with the intuition of the average native speaker. This cluster of features is the system meaning of the word. It corresponds to the verbalized concept, not given directly, but only inferred from the processes of speech on the basis of the word form and in terms of the conditions of consituations.
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