高级语言的标准化

G. Hopper
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引用次数: 0

摘要

术语“兼容性”、“通用性”和“可移植性”用于讨论程序和程序员的可移动性。这种移动性的基本要素是为程序、程序员和文档建立标准。采用高级编程语言,如COBOL、FORTRAN、ALGOL和JOVIAL,是这些标准的必要元素。高级语言天生具有自文档性——这是可移植性的关键。因此,它们的使用有助于在活动之间转移方案;从一代计算机到另一代计算机的转换;转换:从一个计算机制造商到另一个制造商的转换;以及备用和准备程序的转移。
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Standardization of high-level languages
The terms "compatibility", commonality," and "transferability" are used in discussing the mobility of programs and programmers. The common element essential to such mobility is the establishment of standards for programs, programmers, and documentation. The adoption of high-level programming languages such as COBOL, FORTRAN, ALGOL, and JOVIAL is a required element of such standards. The high-level languages are innately self-documenting---an essential for transferability. Thus, their use provides assistance in the transfer of programs among activities; the conversion from one computer generation to another; the conversion from one computer manufacturer to another; and the transfer of programs for back-up and readiness.
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