印尼国家人权委员会(异族通婚的法律和在地上

Ketut Oka Setiawan
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摘要

1974年第1号法律(UUP)规定的混合婚姻是指在印度尼西亚受不同法律管辖的两个人之间的婚姻,因为国籍不同,一方是外国公民,另一方是印度尼西亚公民(UUP第57条)。根据这一声明,根据统一党,混合婚姻条例禁止来自不同宗教的新娘和新郎。《联合宪法》第2条第(1)款间接提到了这一禁令:“根据每一宗教的法律缔结的婚姻是有效的”。如果丈夫和妻子在结婚后购买了一块土地,根据统一统一法第35条第(1)款的规定,这块土地将自动成为他们双方(丈夫和妻子)的财产。但是,如果在结婚时或结婚前,他们签订了单独财产的结婚协议,其所有权归丈夫/妻子所有(《联合婚姻法》第29条至第35条)。在UUP第57条所述的混合婚姻中,即在印度尼西亚受不同法律约束的两个人之间的婚姻,由于国籍的差异,一方是外国公民,一方是印度尼西亚公民,这不会改变他们的公民身份,在这种情况下,印度尼西亚公民的权利仍然有限,他们甚至没有机会成为HM, HGU和HGB的对象。如果在结婚时或结婚前,他们没有签订单独财产的结婚协议。根据法律规定,婚约只能在婚前或婚前订立,也就是说,不能在婚后订立婚约。
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Hukum Perkawinan Campuran dan Hak Atas Tanah di Indonesia
Mixed marriage in Law No. 1 of 1974 (UUP) is a marriage between two people who in Indonesia are subject to different laws, because of differences in nationality and one of the parties is a foreign citizen and one of the parties is an Indonesian citizen (Article 57 UUP). Based on this statement, according to the UUP, mixed marriage regulations prohibit brides and grooms from different religions. The prohibition is mentioned indirectly in Article 2 paragraph (1) of the UUP, "marriage is valid if it is carried out according to the laws of each religion". If a husband and wife buy a piece of land after their marriage, it will automatically become the property of both of them (husband and wife), based on the provisions of Article 35 paragraph (1) of the UUP. However, if at the time or before the marriage takes place, they make a marriage agreement with separate assets, their ownership becomes each of the husband/wife (Article 29 yo 35 UUP). In mixed marriages referred to in Article 57 UUP, namely a marriage between two people who in Indonesia are subject to different laws, because of differences in nationality and one party is a foreign citizen and one party is an Indonesian citizen, it does not change their citizenship status, still for Indonesian citizens in this case their rights are limited and they are not even given the opportunity to become subjects of HM, HGU and HGB, if at the time or before their marriage they do not make a marriage agreement with separate assets. According to the law, a marriage agreement can only be made at or before the marriage, in other words a marriage agreement cannot be made after the marriage.
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