印度中部城镇男孩和女孩青春期和青春期的发病差异(Sagar)

R. Thakur, R. Gautam
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是从青春期症状中发现青春期年龄,以及与营养状况的关系。为了实现这一目标,对中央邦萨加尔区12至18岁的241名男孩和女孩(108名女孩和133名男孩)进行了横断面研究。记录了青春期症状,即女孩初潮时的年龄和男孩的头发、小胡子和胡须。除此之外,还按照标准程序测量了身高和体重。结果发现,体重过轻的男孩和女孩出现青春期症状的时间比正常人平均晚1年。令人惊讶的是,发育不良的女孩月经初潮平均提前6个月;而发育不良的男孩平均延迟8个月出现青春期症状。研究发现,营养不良的女孩月经初潮比正常女孩平均推迟2年6个月。
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Differential onset of Puberty and Adolescence among girls and boys of a Central Indian Town (Sagar)
The objective of present study was to find out the pubertal age from adolescent symptoms, and correlation with nutritional status. To achieve the goal a cross sectional study was conducted on sub sample of241 boys and girls (108 girls and 133 boys) of12to18 years of age of district Sagar of Madhya Pradesh. Adolescent symptoms namely age at menarche in girls and hair at auxilian;, moustache and beard were recorded for boys. Beside that anthropometric measurementsheight and weight were also taken following standard procedure. It was found that the underweight boys and girls were on an average 1 year delayed in appearance of adolescent symptom than normal subjects. It is surprising that the stunted girls have on average 6 month early menarche; whereas stunted boys have on an average 8 month delayed appearance of adolescent symptoms. Undernourished girls were found to have an average 2 years 6 month delayed menarche than normal girls.
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