农业贸易趋势及全球危机对出口的影响

S. S R, D. A S
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摘要

由于全球危机,印度的农业贸易最近经历了重大变化。2021年和2022年的出口额和进口额分别达到创纪录的502亿美元和324亿美元。由此产生的178亿美元的顺差明显低于2013-14年度创纪录的277亿美元的顺差。新冠疫情和俄乌战争对印度的出口产生了积极影响。但进口的大幅增长部分抵消了出口的显著增长。在这方面,有人试图研究印度农产品出口中这种模式的原因。这方面的研究意义重大,因为除了软件服务之外,这是印度具有比较优势的一个行业。国家必须优先考虑稳定的贸易政策,特别是那些具有最大贸易潜力的商品。
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Trends in Agriculture Trade And The Influence of Global Crises on Export
Agricultural trade in India has recently experienced significant changes as a result of global crisis. The years 2021 and 2022 saw record exports ($50.2 billion) and imports ($32.4 billion). The resulting surplus of $17.8 billion was significantly lower than the surplus of $27.7 billion in the previous record-breaking export year 2013–14. Covid pandemic and Russia Ukraine war had a positive influence on the record exports from India. But the greater increase in imports has partially offset the remarkable expansion in exports. In this context, an attempt has been made to examine the causes of this pattern in India's export of agricultural produces. The study in this regard is significant because, aside from software services, this is one industry in which India has some comparative advantage. The nation must prioritise a stable trade policy, especially for those goods having highest trade potential.
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