数字化

L. Solymar
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引用次数: 225

摘要

数字电子学(以脉冲形式的信号为基础)比产生精确波形的模拟电子学优越。数字技术的出现减少了噪声,同时对带宽的要求也降低了。脉冲编码调制被引入并成为主要的调制形式。说明了数字交换机的操作。它们的增长被绘制成1987 - 1997年间的时间函数。讨论了数字信号处理。讨论了香农关于一定数量的信息可以完全无噪声传输的理论。
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Digitalization
Digital electronics (based on signals in the form of pulses) turned out to be superior to analogue electronics which produced the exact waveforms. The emergence of digital techniques reduced noise and at the same time was less demanding of bandwidth. Pulse code modulation was introduced and became the dominant form of modulation. The operation of digital exchanges is explained. Their growth is plotted as a function of time for the decade 1987–97. Digital signal processing is discussed. Shannon’s theory predicting that a certain amount of information can be transmitted entirely free of noise is discussed.
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