神话-历史量子擦除

José G. Perillán
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摘要

著名的爱尔兰物理学家约翰·斯图亚特·贝尔(John Stuart Bell)对未经检验的量子正统理论提出了挑战,他的一段不愉快的抱怨开启了第二章。乍一看,他的这句话似乎只不过是一个不满的学生在发泄情绪。更仔细的研究表明,风险要高得多。本章探讨了贝尔在20世纪40年代末在贝尔法斯特女王大学接受物理训练时的挫折。他痛斥了一种根深蒂固的量子正统论,这种正统论在20世纪30年代初得到了权威叙述的支持,并在随后的几十年里一直主导着这个领域。正统的量子解释最终成为哥本哈根市的代名词,并在国际物理界广泛使用,以过滤掉不必要的替代解释,关闭解释辩论,促进务实的科学共识文化。
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Myth-Historical Quantum Erasure
An unhappy complaint by celebrated Irish physicist John Stuart Bell, who challenged an unchecked quantum orthodoxy, opens Chapter 2. At first his quote seems little more than a disgruntled student blowing off steam. Closer examination reveals much higher stakes. This chapter probes Bell’s frustrations toward his physics training at Queen’s University Belfast in the late 1940s. He complained bitterly about an entrenched quantum orthodoxy supported by canonical narratives that took hold in the early 1930s and continued to dominate the field for decades. The orthodox quantum interpretation eventually became synonymous with the city of Copenhagen and was used widely in the international physics community to filter out unwanted alternate interpretations, shut down interpretational debate, and promote a pragmatically productive culture of scientific consensus.
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