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引用次数: 0

摘要

冰川侵蚀地貌的类型反映了非常广泛的空间和时间尺度,从可以在几天内形成的毫米宽的条纹到需要数十万年才能形成的数万公里长的峡湾。侵蚀地貌可以按三个空间尺度进行分类:微观尺度、宏观尺度和大尺度,大尺度还包括具有明确的冰川侵蚀起源的整体景观。“被冰侵蚀”描述了这些不同的侵蚀形式,并解释说它们很少被孤立地观察,因为微观尺度的侵蚀痕迹叠加在宏观尺度上,而宏观尺度又叠加在大尺度表面上,形成了侵蚀景观。
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5. Eroded by ice
There is a very wide range of spatial and temporal scales reflected in the types of glacial erosional landforms, from individual millimetre-wide striae that can form over a few days to fjords tens of kilometres long that require hundreds of thousands of years to develop. Erosional landforms can be discussed in categories defined by three spatial scales: microscale, macroscale, and megascale, the latter also including whole landscapes that have unmistakable glacial erosional origins. ‘Eroded by ice’ describes these different erosional forms and explains that they are rarely viewed in isolation because microscale erosional marks are superimposed on macroscale forms, which in turn are superimposed on megascale surfaces to constitute erosional landscapes.
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1. Glacier ice: discovery and understanding 2. Glacier ice: definitions and dynamics 7. Landforms from the restless conveyor belt 8. Glaciers of the past 4. The glacial dirt machine
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