基于组件的分布式系统性能问题预测和诊断的统计方法:实验评估

S. Correa, Renato Cerqueira
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引用次数: 9

摘要

管理大规模分布式系统的主要问题之一是应用程序性能的预测。系统的复杂性和监测数据的可用性促使机器学习和其他统计技术的适用性,以诱导性能模型和预测性能退化问题。然而,迫切需要进行额外的实验和比较研究,因为没有适用于所有情况的最佳方法。除了对不同统计技术进行更深入的比较外,研究还缺乏两个重要方面:统计技术对短暂故障的恢复能力和诊断能力。在这项工作中,我们解决了这些问题,提出了三个主要贡献:首先,我们建立了不同的统计学习技术来预测基于组件的分布式系统的资源需求的能力;其次,我们研究了一个对假警报更健壮的分析引擎,引入了一种新的算法,通过将统计学习方法与统计测试相结合来识别资源使用趋势,从而增强了统计学习方法的预测能力;我们研究了统计测试在识别基于组件的分布式系统中性能问题的性质和原因方面的适用性。
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Statistical Approaches to Predicting and Diagnosing Performance Problems in Component-Based Distributed Systems: An Experimental Evaluation
One of the major problems in managing large-scale distributed systems is the prediction of the application performance. The complexity of the systems and the availability of monitored data have motivated the applicability of machine learning and other statistical techniques to induce performance models and forecast performance degradation problems. However, there is a stringent need for additional experimental and comparative studies, since there is no optimal method for all cases. In addition to a deeper comparison of different statistical techniques, studies lack on two important dimensions: resilience to transient failures of the statistical techniques, and diagnostic abilities. In this work, we address these issues, presenting three main contributions: first, we establish the capability of different statistical learning techniques for forecasting the resource needs of component-based distributed systems, second, we investigate an analysis engine that is more robust to false alarms, introducing a novel algorithm that augments the predictive power of statistical learning methods by combining them with a statistical test to identify trends in resources usage, third, we investigate the applicability of statistical tests for identifying the nature and cause of performance problems in component-based distributed systems.
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