月经期间保持阴道卫生的知识、态度和动机

Alfiyah Zahra Ulya, Gadis Meinar Sari, Wahyul Anis
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摘要

背景:青春期少女在月经期间缺乏保持阴道卫生的行为,往往会造成生殖器官的损害,如外阴瘙痒,甚至生殖道感染(ISR)。本研究的目的是描述和分析青春期少女在月经期间保持阴道卫生的知识、态度和动机之间的关系。方法:研究在SMP Negeri 45 Surabaya进行,采用定量设计和横断面方法。研究样本数量为114名符合纳入标准的受访者。采用问卷调查法收集数据,卡方检验分析。结果:卡方分析结果显示,知识与行为之间存在相关关系(p = 0.001), OR值为4.916,这意味着知识影响月经期间阴道卫生行为的可能性要高出4倍。对行为的态度之间的关系(p < 0.001) OR值为12.632,这意味着态度对青春期女孩月经期间阴道卫生行为的影响要大12倍。而青春期女生月经期间阴道卫生与动机和行为之间的关系(p = 0.492)不存在显著关系。结论:青春期少女经期阴道卫生行为受知识和态度的影响。月经期间保持阴道卫生不良的行为容易使细菌进入,引起生殖感染,对将来产生不良影响。关键词:青春期经期知识、态度、动机、行为
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PERILAKU MENJAGA HIGIENE VAGINA SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Background: Lack of behavior to maintain vaginal hygiene during menstruation in adolescent girls, often causes harm to the reproductive organs, such as pruritus vulvae, and even reproductive tract infections (ISR). The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitude and motivation to the behavior of maintaining vaginal hygiene during menstruation in adolescent girls. Methods: The study was conducted at SMP Negeri 45 Surabaya using a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of research samples was 114 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Collecting data using a questionnaire and analyzed by Chi-square test. Results: The results of the Chi-Square analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and behavior (p = 0.001) with an OR value of 4.916, which means that knowledge has a four times greater chance of influencing vaginal hygiene behavior during menstruation. There is a relationship between attitudes towards behavior (p < 0.001) with an OR value of 12.632, which means that attitudes have a 12 times greater influence in influencing vaginal hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls. While the relationship between motivation and behavior (p = 0.492) vaginal hygiene during menstruation in adolescent girls did not have a significant relationship. Conclusion: Vaginal hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls is influenced by knowledge and attitudes. The behavior of maintaining bad vaginal hygiene during menstruation can cause germs to easily enter and cause reproductive infections that have a bad impact in the future. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, motivation, behavior in adolescence menstruation
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