小型家族企业传承过程中非家族员工的心理动力学研究

Sari Savolainen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究分析了家族企业传承过程中非家族员工心理动力学的变化。本研究基于人类心理动力学的主要原理,从非家族员工的角度,考察了家族企业继承过程中实施的变化如何影响家族所有者与非家族员工之间的日常互动。本研究采用定性研究方法,并通过解释学分析对已达到的信息进行分析。基于案例研究法,本研究发现,员工可以影响继任的计划和实施,但实际上并不是这一过程的直接参与者,这主要是为新的所有者/继任者保留的。对员工的心理动力学过程来说,重要的是向他们提供有关继承的信息,并按照最初描述的方式对他们提供的信息采取行动。如果非家族员工能够表达自己的想法,并可能影响变革的实施,这可能会导致他们与家族企业有关的整体心理动力平衡的改善。心理动力平衡影响员工的工作幸福感和工作动机。如果员工得到的信息与家族企业中实施的行动有很大的不同,就会增加平衡心理动力学过程的需要,进一步降低员工的工作幸福感和积极性。
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Psychodynamics from the Perspective of Non-family Employees during a Small Family Business Succession
This study analyses changes in non-family employees' psychodynamics during the family business succession process. Based on the main principles of human psychodynamics and from a non-family employee's perspective, this study examines how changes implemented in a family business succession influence the daily interaction between family owners and non-family employees. The study has been implemented using qualitative research methods and analysis of reached information was analysed by hermeneutic analysis. Based on case study approach this study has found that employees can influence the planning and the implementation of succession but are not actually the direct participants in this process, which is reserved primarily for the new owner/successor. It is important for the employees' psychodynamic process that they are given information about the succession and the information they are given is acted upon in the manner in which it was originally described. If non-family employees can express their thoughts and possibly influence the implementation of changes, that could lead to an improvement of their overall psychodynamic balance as it relates to the family business. The psychodynamic balance affects the employees work well-being and motivation. If employees are given information that differs greatly from the actions that are implemented within the family business that increases the need to balance the psychodynamic process and further decreases the employees sense of work wellbeing and motivation.
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