显性方法指导健康教育扭伤在急救五人制中风患者中的作用

S. Suciati, P. Purnomo, Surtini Surtini, Pindi Yuli Antika
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引用次数: 0

摘要

扭伤最常发生在各种运动中,五人制足球是一种经常引起损伤的运动,那就是扭伤。如果急救不正确,扭伤会变得更严重。扭伤的发生可能是由于过度的身体压力,突然或反复过度使用关节,特别是在五人制运动员中,韧带(连接骨头和骨头的组织)或关节囊撕裂导致关节不稳定。临床表现包括疼痛、炎症或发炎,部分病例四肢无法活动。方法明确指导健康教育是扭伤治疗的第一辅助手段之一。目的:探讨指导健康教育在态度急救五人制运动中的作用。本研究设计采用预实验与前后测试设计,人群为图伦加贡五人制足球运动员胡塔马·阿卜迪·胡萨达。研究发现,五人制足球队员在接受健康教育前的态度中,多数受访者有23人(57.5%)持否定态度。而在接受健康教育后,大多数受访者,多达28人(70%)的态度是积极的。根据Wilcoxon统计检验结果得出p 0.000 α 0.05, H0被拒绝,说明健康教育显性教学方式对急救扭伤态度有影响。经过健康教育方法明确指导后,UKM五人制足球队员对扭伤急救的态度有所提高。这项研究可以作为UKM五人制足球成员所期望的信息来源之一,以便能够应用卫生工作者所给予的急救扭伤态度,并找出当有人经历扭伤时的行动。
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EFFECT EXPLICIT METHOD INSTRUCTION HEALTH EDUCATION SPRAIN ON FIRST AID UKM FUTSAL IN STIKES HUTAMA ABDI HUSADA TULUNGAGUNG
Sprain most often occurs in a various sport, futsal is one sport that often causes injury, that is sprain. Sprain injuries will get the worse if not done first aids correctly.  Sprain can occur due to excessive physical stress, sudden or repeated overuse of joints, sepecially in futsal athletes injury that is the tearing of the ligament (tissue that connects bones to bones) or joint capsule that causes instability in the joint. Clinical manifestations include pain, inflammation or inflammation, and some cases of inability to move the limbs. Method explisit instruction health education is one of the firt aids in sprain. The research to determine of effect method explisit instruction health education on the attitude first aids futsal sport in STIKes hutama abdi husada tulungagung.This study design is a pre experiement with the pre – post test design with the population is a member of the futsal sport in STIKes Hutama Abdi Husada Tulungagung. Study found that the attitudes of members of futsal before being given health education, most respondents were 23 respondents (57.5%) had a negative attitude. And after being given health education mostly of the respondents, as many as 28 respondents (70%) have a positive attitude. Based on Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained p 0.000 α 0.05 so that H0 is rejected, which means there is an influence of health education explicit instruction method on the attitude of first aid sprain. Study after the health education method explicit instruction about first aid sprain there is an increase in the attitude of members of UKM futsal . This research can be used as one of the sources of information expected by members of UKM futsal  to be able to apply the first aid sprain attitude that has been given by health workers and to find out the actions when someone experiences a sprain.
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