对象存储系统的双工负载均衡策略

Tang Zhipeng, F. Dan, Tu Xudong, H. Fei
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引用次数: 3

摘要

典型的负载均衡策略在传统存储系统中是有效的,它们成功地提供了特定的数据分区和工作负载分配算法。当对象存储系统(OBS)出现时,大多数策略都难以适应新的特性——一种名为对象存储设备(OSD)的更智能的存储设备,它能够随着负载的增加而扩展,以释放分布式文件系统中的存储感知作业。随着越来越多的智能、强大的功能开始部署在OSD上,例如Replication技术在现代分布式存储系统中被广泛采用,但是这种技术的误用会导致网络带宽和计算性能的下降。因此,副本内负载均衡技术成为当前存储应用中的热点问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于副本的双工负载均衡策略(DLBS)来更好地实现负载均衡。一般来说,DLBS是一种动态组合,其中一种是用于副本复制控制的主动策略,另一种是用于监督热点外观并转移控制的被动策略。模型将它们放在一起处理受副本影响的负载平衡。理论分析和仿真结果表明,下文亦可以利用在现实观察系统,提供比其他方法更有效和高效的负载平衡。
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DLBS: Duplex Loading Balancing Strategy on Object Storage System
Typical load balancing strategies have been proved to be effective in traditional storage system in that they succeeded in providing specific algorithms on data partition and workload distribution. When comes to OBS, an Object-based Storage System, most of these strategies are hard to comply with the new feature— a smarter storage device named Object Storage Device (OSD) that is capable of expanding with upper burden to release the storage-aware jobs from distributed file systems. While more intelligent and powerful functions begin to be depolied on the OSD, such as Replication Technology, which was widely adopted by modern distributed storage systems, however, its misuse will lead to the downgrade on network bandwidth and computing performance. So load balance within Replica technique emerges as a hot issue in nowadays storage application. In this paper, we propose a Replica-based Duplex Load Balancing Strategy (DLBS) to better load balancing. In general, DLBS is a dynamic combination of an active strategy working on replica reproduction control, and another passive strategy that supervises hot-spot appearance, transfering control as well. The model puts them together in handling load balance influenced by replicas. Theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that DLBS can be utilized in the real OBS system to provide more effective and efficient load balance than other methods.
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