放养密度对循环水养殖西莱鱼幼鱼生长和成活率的影响

A. Muchtar, .. Rosyadi
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摘要

在印度尼西亚廖内伊斯兰大学农学院鱼类孵卵所进行了3种放养密度(10、30和50仔鱼L -1)对selais仔鱼生长和存活的影响试验。selais仔鱼是一种重要的商业鱼种,也是农村社区的收入来源。3 d后孵化幼虫体重(0.0012±0.00 g);以长0.03±0.00 cm)为试验鱼种,由塞莱鱼种人工产卵获得。鱼苗在流量为0.05 L -1的循环系统中饲养,以家蚕(Tubifex sp)为食。本研究采用完全随机、无因素设计,三个治疗和三个重复。在放养密度为10只L -1时,体重和体长生长最佳,分别为0.87±0.00 g和5.39±0.49 cm。放养密度为10只(L -1)时存活率最高(57.33±7.72),放养密度为50只(L -1)时存活率最低(51.60%)。幼鱼的生长速率和存活率与幼鱼密度成反比。放养密度对小黄鱼仔鱼的生长和存活无显著影响(P > 0.05)。
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Effect Stocking Density on Growth and Survival rate of Larval Selais Fish (Kryptopterus lais) Cultured in Recirculation System
: An experiment about the effect of three stocking densities (10, 30 and 50 larvae L -1 ) on growth and survival of the selais fish larvae, an important commercial species, and the source of income for the rural community was conducted at the Fish Hatchery of the Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Islam Riau, Indonesia. Three-day post-hatched larvae (0.0012 ± 0.00 g in weight ; and 0.03 ± 0.00 cm in length) were used as test fish that obtained from the artificial spawning of the selais fish broods. The fish larvae reared in recirculation system with a water flow rate of 0.05 L -1 , and fed with silkworms ( Tubifex sp ).This study used a completely randomized, non-factor design with three treatments and three replications. The best growth in weight and growth in length (of 0.87 ± 0.00 grams and 5.39 ± 0.49 cm, respectively) were found in the T1 (stocking density was 10 larvae L -1 ). The highest survival rate (57.33 ± 7.72) was attained in T1 (stocking density was 10 larvae L -1 ) while the lowest survival (51.60%) attained in T3 (stocking density was 50 larvae L -1 ) . Growth rate and survival rate of the selais fish larvae were inversely proportional to the density of the fish larvae.There’s no significant effect of stocking density on the growth and survival of the selais fish larva (P > 0.05).
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