外加磁场中离子粘附率随入射角变化的大电流真空电弧的数值模拟

D. Shmelev, V. Oreshkin, I. Uimanov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文致力于进一步发展具有多个阴极点形式的高电流真空电弧(HCVA)的数值模型。该模型允许模拟:超声速/亚音速跃迁在HCVA,近阴极混合区,和HCVA多分离柱。这是作者之前关于HCVA混合模型[6]工作的延续。该模型进行了实质性修改。用蒙特卡罗方法研究了原子和离子的电离、复合和电荷交换。该修正允许考虑离子粘附系数对入射角的依赖,并跟踪所得到的原子的进一步演化。
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Numerical simulation of high-current vacuum arc in external magnetic field with ion sticking probability depending on the incident angle
The paper is devoted to the further developing of a numerical model for the simulation of high current vacuum arcs (HCVA) with cathode attachment in the form of multiple cathode spots. The model allows one to simulate: the supersonic/subsonic transition in HCVA, near-cathode mixing zone, and HCVA with multiply separate columns. This is the continuation of previous work of the authors about of the HCVA hybrid model [6]. The model is substantially modified. Ionization, recombination, and charge exchange of atom and ions are taken in considerations with the help of Monte Carlo methods. The modification allows to take in account the dependence of ion sticking coefficient on the incident angle and to follow the further evolution of the resulting atom.
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