支持web处理WoT应用程序的智能事物资源

Stefano Turchi, F. Paganelli, D. Giuli
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引用次数: 1

摘要

物联网是一个活跃的研究领域,旨在促进网络标准和技术的采用,以处理智能事物的数字表示。在这种情况下,许多研究承认REST范式起着决定性的作用,这促使了用于Web表示和管理现实世界对象的系统的出现。然而,物体曝光只是第一步。实际上,利用这些表示从对象中检索数据的客户机很可能也需要处理它们。通常,此处理由应用程序执行,该应用程序还承担结果公开的负担。从数据重用的角度来看,这些结果是有价值的:它们会被重新公开吗?如果是这样,它们会以一种易于重用的方式公开吗?在本文中,我们提出了一个基于rest的WoT场景中Web资源发布的图形模型,并通过InterDataNet中间件实现。这个图模型支持定义可脚本化的顶点,用于处理其他资源信息。通过这种方式,范式被颠覆了:不需要设置应用程序来处理智能对象信息,因为处理在资源模型的顶点中被外部化了。因此,以rest方式公开结果完全由中间件承担。我们还引入了模型的扩展,以支持事件驱动的功能。
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Web-enabled processing of smart things resources for WoT applications
The Web of Things is an active research field which aims at promoting Web standards and technologies adoption for handling smart things digital representations. In this context, many studies acknowledge that REST paradigm plays a decisive role, and this has prompted the emergence of systems for Web representation and management of real-world objects. However, objects exposure is only a first step. In fact, it is very likely that a client that exploits these representations to retrieve data from objects, also needs to process them. Typically, this processing is performed by an application which, in addition, has the burden of results exposure. In a data reuse perspective, these results are valuable: will they be re-exposed? If so, will they be exposed in a way enabling easy reuse? In this paper we present a graph model for RESTful publishing of Web resources in a WoT scenario and its implementation through the InterDataNet middleware. This graph model supports the definition of scriptable vertexes for processing other resources information. In this way, the paradigm is subverted: there is no need to set up an application to process smart objects information since the processing is externalized in a vertex of the resource model. Consequently, the RESTful exposure of results is utterly borne by the middleware. We also introduce an extension of the model to support event-driven capabilities.
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