不良临床事件报告

J. Dill, T. Mcevoy
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摘要

一名77岁男性患者在开始使用venetoclax(每日400mg)治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病/小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤约2年后,手臂和右腿出现白癜风。先前的治疗包括伊鲁替尼(每天420毫克),由于继发性收缩期心力衰竭的发展而停止。报告中未注明同时使用的药物。最初,当venetoclax开始使用时,患者出现轻度和自限性胃肠道副作用(如腹泻和疲劳),不影响治疗的继续。发展为白癜风后,怀疑有venetoclax,但仍继续治疗;医生建议患者使用伪装化妆品和防晒霜。然而,白癜风恶化,2个月后出现新的病变。在随访中,病变已经稳定,患者继续对venetoclax治疗有反应。作者得出结论,该患者与venetoclax治疗相关的白癜风,并指出这只是第二例发表的病例报告。Abdeen M等(Urwat Til Vusqa:内科,阿勒格尼卫生网络,320 E North Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15212;e-mail: vusqa.urwat@ahn.org) venetoclax致慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者白癜风1例。抗癌药物33:1167-1170 (Nov) 2022
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Reporting on Adverse Clinical Events
A 77-year-old male patient developed vitiligo on the arms and right leg approximately 2 years after the initiation of venetoclax (400 mg daily) for the management of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma. Previous therapy included ibrutinib (420 mg daily), which was discontinued due to the development of secondary systolic heart failure. Concurrent medications were not noted in the report. Initially, when venetoclax was started, the patient developed mild and self-limiting gastrointestinal side effects (eg, diarrhea and fatigue) that did not interfere with the continuation of therapy. After the development of vitiligo, venetoclax was suspected but therapy was continued; the patient was advised to use camouflage cosmetics and sunscreen. However, the vitiligo worsened, with new lesions developing 2 months later. Upon follow-up, the lesions have stabilized and the patient continues to respond to venetoclax therapy. The authors concluded that this patient developed vitiligo related to venetoclax therapy and noted that this is only the second published case report. Venetoclax [Venclexta] Abdeen M et al (Urwat Til Vusqa: Department of Internal Medicine, Allegheny Health Network, 320 E North Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15212; e-mail: vusqa.urwat@ahn.org) Venetoclax-induced vitiligo in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Anticancer Drugs 33:1167–1170 (Nov) 2022
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Reporting on Adverse Clinical Events Reporting on Adverse Clinical Events Reporting on Adverse Clinical Events Reporting on Adverse Clinical Events Reporting on Adverse Clinical Events
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