利用数据重采样技术建立现实挖掘中公平的分类模型

Ghassan F. Bati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近在以人为中心的计算方面的多项努力已经使用移动和无处不在的数据来推断个人的倾向(例如,信任他人或利他行为)。通常在“现实挖掘”的保护伞下进行研究,许多这样的努力在考虑的预测任务中报告了很高的准确性。然而,就预测质量在不同人口群体(例如跨性别)中如何变化而言,在量化这种算法的“公平性”方面几乎没有工作。这项工作从数据重采样技术中获得灵感,以创建公平的分类模型。实证结果表明,对敏感(受保护)属性(如性别)的过度采样和欠采样技术(SmoteTomek)相结合可以提高模型的性能,同时减少性别之间的差异。
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Towards Creating Fair Classification Models in Reality Mining Using Data Resampling Techniques
Multiple recent efforts in human-centered computing have used mobile and ubiquitous data to infer propensities of individuals (e.g. to trust others or behave altruistically). Often studied under the umbrella of “Reality Mining” multiple such efforts have reported high accuracies at the considered prediction tasks. However, there has been little work at quantifying the “fairness” of such algorithms in terms of how the quality of the predictions varies over different demographic groups (e.g. across gender). This work takes inspiration from data resampling techniques to create fair classification models. Empirical results suggest that a combination of over and under sampling technique (SmoteTomek) to the sensitive (protected) attribute (e.g. gender) yields improved model’s performance while reducing disparity across genders.
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