选择性机器学习算法用于心血管疾病的早期有效检测和诊断

S. Bhardwaj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心脏和血动脉功能障碍是心血管疾病的根本原因,心血管疾病包括冠心病、脑血管疾病、外周动脉疾病、风湿性心脏病、深静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞。本文提出了一种利用机器学习算法发现心血管疾病的模型。在本研究中使用了敏捷方法,计划、需求分析、设计、编码、测试和文档都在生产过程的各个阶段同时进行。使用四种不同的机器学习算法-支持向量分类器,k近邻分类器,随机森林分类器和决策树分类器-患者数据集用于训练本文中的模型。算法将做出预测,从而得出最准确的结果。Flask是这个模型的一个基于web的实现,它被用来做一个预测,用户必须在web上填写13个输入。使用Flask和Python编程语言来实现模型和机器学习算法。在考虑了所有四种机器学习算法之后,我们使用了k近邻分类器算法。预测精度为85.83%,适用于任何模型。
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EMPLOYMENT OF THE SELECTIVE MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM FOR THE EARLY AND EFFECTIVE DETECTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Heart and blood artery dysfunction is the root cause of cardiovascular disease, which includes coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, rheumatic heart disease, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism. A model for using a machine-learning algorithm to find cardiovascular diseases is presented in this paper. Utilized the agile methodology in this research, planning, requirements analysis, designing, coding, testing, and documentation are all carried out simultaneously throughout the stages of the production process. Using four distinct machine learning algorithms—a Support Vector Classifier, a K-Nearest Neighbors Classifier, a Random Forest Classifier, and a Decision Tree Classifier—the patient dataset is used to train the model in this paper. An algorithm will make the predictions, resulting in the most accurate results. Flask, a web-based implementation of this model, was used to make a prediction, the user must fill in 13 inputs on the web. Flask and the Python programming language are used to implement the model and the machine learning algorithms. We use a K-Nearest Neighbors Classifier algorithm after considering all four machine learning algorithms. The prediction has a good accuracy of 85.83 per cent, which is good for any model.
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