定价与分布式机器学习研究的社区平台

Xuanzhe Li, Samuel Gomena, L. Ballard, Juntao Li, Ehsan Aryafar, Carlee Joe-Wong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越普及和智能的设备产生的数据导致机器学习(ML)和人工智能的使用呈爆炸式增长,越来越复杂的模型经过训练,以支持医疗保健、金融和机器人等不同领域的应用。为了在合理的时间内训练这些模型,训练通常分布在多台机器上。然而,为这些机器付费(通过构建本地云基础设施或通过Amazon AWS等外部提供商租用机器)非常昂贵。我们建议通过创建一个旨在支持分布式机器学习算法的计算资源市场来降低这些成本。通过我们的市场(创造了“DeepMarket”),用户可以借出他们多余的计算资源(当不需要的时候),或者用可用的DeepMarket机器来增加他们的资源来训练他们的机器学习模型。这样的市场直接为两组研究人员提供了几个好处:(i)机器学习研究人员将能够以更低的成本训练他们的模型,(ii)网络经济学研究人员将能够试验不同的计算定价机制。本演示的重点是向观众介绍DeepMarket及其用户界面(名为“PLUTO”)。特别是,我们将带来一些预装PLUTO应用程序的笔记本电脑,以便用户可以看到他们如何在DeepMarket服务器上创建帐户,借出资源,借用可用资源,提交ML作业以及检索结果。我们的总体目标是鼓励与会者在他们自己的机器上安装PLUTO,并围绕DeepMarket创建一个用户和开发者社区。
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A Community Platform for Research on Pricing and Distributed Machine Learning
Data generated by increasingly pervasive and intelligent devices has led to an explosion in the use of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence, with ever more complex models trained to support applications in fields as diverse as healthcare, finance, and robotics. In order to train these models in a reasonable amount of time, the training is often distributed among multiple machines. However, paying for these machines (either by constructing a local cloud infrastructure or renting machines through an external provider such as Amazon AWS) is very costly. We propose to reduce these costs by creating a marketplace of computing resources designed to support distributed machine learning algorithms. Through our marketplace (coined “DeepMarket”), users can lend their spare computing resources (when not needed) or augment their resources with available DeepMarket machines to train their ML models. Such a marketplace directly provides several benefits for two groups of researchers: (i) ML researchers would be able to train their models with much reduced cost, and (ii) network economics researchers would be able to experiment with different compute pricing mechanisms. The focus of this Demo is to introduce the audience to DeepMarket and its user interface (named “PLUTO”). In particular, we will bring a few laptops with pre-installed PLUTO applications so that users can see how they can create an account on DeepMarket servers, lend their resource, borrow available resources, submit ML jobs, and retrieve the results. Our overall goal is to encourage the conference audience to install PLUTO on their own machines and create a user and developer community around DeepMarket.
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