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引用次数: 13

摘要

一般认为,由于光学同时性的相对性,在狭义相对论中不能定义全局现在或“现在”的不变概念。我认为这可能是一个不合理的推论,因为心理上的“现在”并不一定应该被认为与时空中的恒定时间片有关。考虑到罗伯特·海因莱因(Robert a . Heinlein)提出的孪生悖论的科幻版本,我认为,从心理学上讲,将几个相对运动的观察者的共同似是而非的存在与这些观察者的固有时的某些超表面联系起来是合理的,这些观察者以一种明显的方式纠正了加速度历史和相对运动。如果这是正确的,那么光学同时性的相对性可能与全球著名的“现在”的相对性问题完全无关。
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A New Look at Simultaneity
It is generally believed that an invariant notion of a global present or "Now" cannot be defined in special relativity, because of the relativity of optical simultaneity. I argue that this may be a non sequitur since it is not necessarily the case that the psychological "Now" should be thought of as associated with constant time slices in spacetime. By considering a science fictional version of the Twin Paradox due to Robert A. Heinlein, I argue that it is psychologically plausible to associate the common specious present of several observers in relative motion with certain hypersurfaces of proper time of those observers corrected for acceleration history and relative motion in an obvious way. If this is correct then the relativity of optical simultaneity may be simply irrelevant to the question of the relativity of a globally distinguished "present".
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