卫生保健设施的医疗废物管理法律方面和环境卫生方面

Endang Wahyati Yustina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有害和有毒废物/(有害和有毒物质)是指含有有害和有毒物质的业务和/或活动的残留物(B3)。B3类废物之一是医疗废物,这是卫生保健设施活动产生的一种感染性废物,形式为固体或液体废物。这些医疗废物产生于医院、社区保健中心、独立诊所、诊所等活动。设施。医疗废物是一种传染性物体或物品,必须从收集、运输到销毁过程中进行妥善管理。因此,有必要制定与废物及其管理有关的具有法律约束力的法规。这项研究是描述性的,将对B3废物管理,特别是医疗废物的环境健康权保护进行监管描述。研究方法采用规范性法律方法。所收集的数据采用二手数据的形式,分析方法采用定性分析方法。结果表明,人类活动越频繁,产生的废物就越多。医疗废物是B3类废物之一。医疗废物是在综合诊所、护理、外科、产科、尸检和化验室等卫生保健设施中对患者进行诊断和治疗直接产生的废物。为避免环境风险,必须妥善开展医疗废物管理。制定了B3废物管理的各种法律法规,包括关于危险和有毒废物管理的第19/1994号政府法规(PP 19/1994),直至PP 101/2014。有关B3废物管理的规定基于2009年关于环境保护和管理的第32号法律。但是,就医疗废物而言,仍需与2009年关于健康的第36号法律的规定保持同步。医疗废物管理条例旨在保护环境健康。医疗废物管理可以防止环境污染,防止疾病传播(感染),防止废物滥用。
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ASPEK HUKUM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADA FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
          Hazardous and Toxic Waste/ (Hazardous and Toxic Materials) is the residue of a business and/or activity containing hazardous and toxic materials (B3). One of the B3 wastes is medical waste, which is an infectious waste generated from activities at health care facilities, in the form of solid or liquid waste. These medical wastes are generated from activities such as hospitals, community health centres, independent practice places, clinics, etc. Amenities. Medical waste is an infectious object or item that must be properly managed, starting from the time of collection, transportation, to the destruction process. Therefore, it is necessary to have legally binding regulations related to waste and its management.             This research is descriptive in nature which will produce a regulatory description of B3 waste management, particularly medical waste with the protection of environmental health rights. The research approach used normative legal approach. The data collected is in the form of secondary data, while the method of analysis used is qualitative analysis methods.             The results showed that the more human activity increased, the more waste was generated. Medical waste is one of the B3 wastes. Medical waste is waste that is directly generated from the diagnosis and medical treatment of patients in health care facilities, such as in polyclinic, nursing, surgical, obstetrics, autopsy and laboratory rooms. To avoid environmental risks, medical waste management must be carried out properly. Various laws and regulations for the management of B3 waste have been enacted, including Government Regulation No. 19/1994 (PP 19/1994) concerning Management of Hazardous and Toxic Wastes up to PP 101/2014. The provisions regarding B3 waste management are based on Law Number 32 the Year 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPLH). However, related to medical waste, it still needs to be synchronized with the regulations in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. Regulations on medical waste management aim to protect environmental health. Medical waste management can prevent environmental pollution and prevent disease transmission (infection) and prevent waste misuse.      
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