用于应用程序生成器设计的框架

Scott Thibault, C. Consel
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引用次数: 47

摘要

应用程序生成器已经被证明是实现软件重用的一种成功方法,并且通常比基于组件的重用等方法获得更高的生产率。尽管有这些优点,但由于缺乏构建生成器的工具,工业软件开发人员不愿意采用这些方法。本文提出了一个应用程序生成器的开发框架。该框架为设计提供了结构化的设计方法和自动化工具。该框架由两级设计过程组成:第一级是表示应用程序领域基本计算的操作的标识。第二层是特定于领域的语言的设计,它允许人们在一系列应用程序中表达变化。特定于领域的语言是根据第一层定义的操作实现的。我们证明了局部求值的统一应用可以实现从微程序到其实现的自动应用生成。这一框架是在因特网服务和数字电视等领域的实际应用范围内拟订的,目前正在与工业伙伴共同拟订。
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A framework for application generator design
Application generators have been demonstrated as a successful approach to achieving software reuse and typically yields higher productivity gains than methods such as component-based reuse. Despite their advantages, industrial software developers are reluctant to adopt these methods due to the lack of tools for constructing generators. This paper presents a framework for the development of application generators. This framework provides a structured design approach and automatic tools for design. The framework consists of a two level design process: The first level is the identification of operations that expresses the fundamental computations of the application domain. The second level is the design of a domain-specific language which allows one to express variations within a family of applications. The domain-specific language is implemented in terms of the operations defined by the first level. We show that the uniform application of partial evaluation enables automatic application generation from a micro-program to its implementation. This framework has been developed in the context of real applications in areas such as Internet services and digital television, and is being developed in conjunction with industrial partners.
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