聚乳酸与聚乙烯基丁醛溶液铸型共混物的混相研究

J. R. Khurma, D. Rohindra, R. Devi
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引用次数: 21

摘要

以氯仿为常用溶剂,采用溶液浇铸法制备聚乳酸(PLA)与聚乙烯丁醛(PVB)共混。用差示扫描量热法(DSC)、拉伸测试和红外光谱(FTIR)对所得薄膜进行了混相性表征。DSC结果表明,PLA和PVB的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)随共混物的组成基本保持不变。共混物中两个Tg的存在表明PLA和PVB在所研究的组成范围内是不混相的。随着共混物中PVB含量的增加,PLA相的结晶度(cc)保持不变。FTIR测量表明,在光谱方面没有明显的变化与混合成分,这意味着两种聚合物的不混溶性。力学分析表明,共混后拉伸强度和伸长率下降。
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Miscibility study of solution cast blends of poly(lactic acid) and poly(vinyl butyral)
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) was blended with poly(viny1 butyral) (PVB) through solution casting method using chloroform as the common solvent. The films obtained were characterized for miscibility using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), tensile testing and FTIR spectroscopy. The DSC results showed that the glass-transition temperature (Tg) of the PLA and PVB remained more or less constant with the composition of the blend. The existence of two Tg’s in the blends indicated that PLA and PVB were immiscible over the composition range investigated. percentage crystallinity ( cc ), of PLA phase remained constant with increasing PVB content in the blend. FTIR measurements showed that there was no appreciable change in the spectra with respect to blend composition, implying the immiscibility of the two polymers. Mechanical analysis showed that the tensile strength and elongation decreased on blending.
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