分析澄清和一个简单的基于excel的实现在运营管理的基本位置模型

Shailesh S. Kulkarni
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摘要

本文阐述了大多数运营管理课程中涉及的与基本定位模型相关的一些重要问题。我们表明,欧几里得最小和单设施位置问题在其凹凸性方面与其平方欧几里得对应物在结构上相似,尽管前者可能不容易获得封闭形式的解决方案,但可以使用基于标准电子表格的软件轻松解决。我们提供了解决方法的替代表示,包括图形辅助,可以很容易地对比欧几里得模型与欧几里得模型的平方对应的解决方案的异同。我们还提供了一个交互式演示,可以很容易地在课堂上使用,以突出欧几里得和平方欧几里得解之间的异同。
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Analytical clarifications and an easy excel-based implementation of a basic location model in Operations Management
This paper clarifies some important issues related to a basic location model that is covered is most Operations Management courses. We show that the Euclidean mini-sum single facility location problem is structurally similar in terms of its convexity properties to its squared Euclidean counterpart and although a closed-form solution may not be readily available for the former it may be easily solved using standard spreadsheet-based software. We provide alternate representations of the solution methodology, including graphical aids which make it easy to contrast the similarities and differences in the solutions to the Euclidean model vs. it's squared Euclidean counterpart. We also make available an interactive demonstration that can be readily used in the classroom to highlight the similarities and differences between the Euclidean and squared Euclidean solutions.
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