实现移动、物联网和大数据的地理空间潜力

G. Percivall
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当每个人的口袋、家庭、车辆、工作场所、街角、购物区等等都有联网传感器时,会发生什么?随着移动计算、物联网(IoT)以及收集和分析这些大数据的能力的融合,大量信息的可用性将继续被收集,你可以期待意想不到的事情发生。本专题讨论的主题是推动信息技术的发展,但它与地理空间的交集是什么?位置确定和上下文位置使用是移动和物联网的核心功能。知道你的位置以及附近的兴趣点(PoIs)和室内地图提供了一个新的空间意识和决策水平。这些信息将以新的方式使用和查看,包括增强现实(AR)。具有地理空间签入的社会计算提供了社会环境的丰富图景。随着嵌入式计算变得更加普遍,传感器网将提供对物理环境的机会感测。地理空间过滤是从这些大数据流中提取信息的最有效方法之一。这些流媒体将继续增长,例如,高分辨率的移动3D视频。结合多个数据源的数据融合将创造许多基于地理空间处理的新功能。我们如何在地理空间方面实现这些技术能力的全部潜力?我们可以想象这项技术有很多好处,但以隐私和权利为代价呢?政策、隐私和权利应该如何包含在这些技术的对话和部署以及由此产生的数据中?环境众包和参与式众包将扮演什么角色?我们技术发展的目标必须是减少公共安全监控与人民利益和权利之间明显的权衡。技术开发将继续是基于地理空间api和来自W3C、OGC、IETF和OMA等组织的移动平台标准的社交活动。这些技术的发展是关键成果的基础,例如创建包括智能能源在内的智慧城市。来自移动平台和基于m2m的传感器网络的众包将为人类更好地了解我们的世界和对未来的宜居性做出关键决策提供基础。
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Realizing the geospatial potential of mobile, IoT and big data
What happens when you have connected sensors in everyone's pockets, homes, vehicles, workspaces, street corners, shopping areas, and more? With the convergence of Mobile Computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), and the ability to gather and analyze this Big Data, the availability of massive amounts of information will continue to be gathered and you can expect the unexpected to happen. The themes of this panel are driving development in information technology, but what is the intersection with geospatial? Location determination and use of location for context are core capabilities of Mobile and IoT. Knowing your location along with nearby Points of Interest (PoIs) and Indoor maps provide a new level of spatial awareness and decision making. This information will be used and viewed in new ways including Augmented Reality (AR). Social computing with geospatial checkins provides a rich picture of the social environment. With embedded computing becoming even more ubiquitous, Sensor Webs will provide opportunistic sensing of the physical environment. Geospatial filtering is one of the most effective methods to extracting information from these big data streams. These streams will continue to grow, e.g., mobile 3D video at incredibly high resolution. Data Fusion to combine multiple data sources will create new capabilities many based on geospatial processing. How can we realize the full potential of these technological capabilities in regards to geospatial? We can envision a lot of upside with the technology, but at what cost to privacy and rights? How should policy, privacy and rights be included in the conversations and deployments of these technologies and the resultant data? What role will ambient and participatory crowdsourcing play? A goal of our technology development must be to reduce the apparent tradeoff between surveillance for public safety vs. interests and rights of people. Technology development will continue to be a social activity based on geospatial APIs and standards for mobile platforms from organizations like W3C, OGC, IETF, and OMA. Development of these technologies are a basis for the critical outcomes, e.g, in creating Smart Cities including Smart Energy. Crowdsourcing from mobile platforms and M2M-based sensors webs will provide a basis for humanity to better understand our world and make critical decisions about the livability of our future..
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