SBAS-INSAR技术在阳火盘矿区地表沉降监测中的应用

Junrong Liu, Kailei Xu, Xiaoguang Jiang, Siyu Chen, Jun Chen
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摘要

随着阳火盘矿区地下开采的进行,岩体内原有的应力平衡状态被打破,导致采空区周围岩层甚至地表移动变形,造成地面沉降和地表建筑物变形破坏,影响工农业建设和人们的生活环境。小基线雷达干涉测量技术在地面沉降监测中的应用,为阳火盘矿区地面沉降监测分析提供了新的手段。本文采用SBAS-INSAR技术对阳火盘矿区地下开采引起的地面沉降进行监测。基于2019年6月至2020年8月的33幅sentinel-1A图像,获取阳火盘煤矿地表变形中心、变形速率、累计变形变量等信息,对矿区地表变形进行解释分析。矿区主要聚落区位于矿区东部。矿区最大沉降速率为-96mm/y,最大累计变形为-119mm。
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Application of SBAS-INSAR technology in surface subsidence monitoring in Yanghuopan mining area
With the underground mining in Yanghuopan mining area, the original stress balance state in the rock mass is broken, causing the rock strata and even the ground surface around the goaf to move and deform, resulting in land subsidence and deformation and damage of surface buildings, affecting industrial and agricultural construction and people's living environment. The application of small baseline Radar Interferometry Technology in land subsidence monitoring provides a new means for the monitoring and analysis of land subsidence in Yanghuopan mining area. In this manuscript, SBAS-INSAR technology is used to monitor the land subsidence caused by underground mining in Yanghuopan mining area. Based on 33 sentinel-1A images from June 2019 to August 2020, the surface deformation center, deformation rate, cumulative deformation variables and other information of Yanghuopan coal mine were obtained, and the surface deformation of the mining area was interpreted and analyzed. The main settlement area of the mining area is located in the east of the mining area. The maximum settlement rate in the mining area is -96mm/y, and the maximum cumulative deformation is -119mm.
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