基于边缘计算的各种深度学习模型在交通违章自动检测中的应用

R. P, C. S, Pavithra H, P. K, Nehal Chakravarthy M D, Shivaraj B Karegera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人口和经济的快速增长导致道路上的车辆数量每年都在增加。交通拥堵是每个大城市的一个大问题。为了更快到达目的地,避开交通堵塞,一些人违反交通规则。违反交通规则使每个人都处于危险之中。随着时间的推移,由于人口的快速增长,人工维护交通规则变得越来越困难。这一令人担忧的情况已得到尽早处理。为了克服这个问题,我们需要一个实时违章检测系统来帮助维护交通规则。该方法利用边缘计算实时检测交通违规,减少了检测时间。不同的机器学习模型和算法被应用于检测交通违规,如不戴头盔行驶、过线、停车违规检测、违反单向规则等。由于边缘设备(在这种情况下是NVIDIA Jetson Nano)的内存限制,由于fps相当低,实现的模型给出了大约85%的准确性。
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APPLICATION OF VARIOUS DEEP LEARNING MODELS FOR AUTOMATIC TRAFFIC VIOLATION DETECTION USING EDGE COMPUTING
A rapid growth in the population and economic growth has resulted in an increasing number of vehicles on road every year. Traffic congestion is a big problem in every metropolitan city. To reach their destination faster and to avoid traffic, some people are violating traffic rules and regulations. Violation of traffic rules puts everyone in danger. Maintaining traffic rules manually has become difficult over the time due to the rapid increase in the population. This alarming situation has be taken care of at the earliest. To overcome this, we need a real-time violation detection system to help maintain the traffic rules. The approach is to detect traffic violations in real-time using edge computing, which reduces the time to detect. Different machine learning models and algorithms were applied to detect traffic violations like traveling without a helmet, line crossing, parking violation detection, violating the one-way rule etc. The model implemented gave an accuracy of around 85%, due to memory constraints of the edge device in this case NVIDIA Jetson Nano, as the fps is quite low.
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