压力伤护理方案对护士工作表现及患者压力伤创面愈合结果的影响

Samia Gaballah, D. El-Deen
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引用次数: 4

摘要

压力损伤是一个重大的健康问题,在国家和全球范围内造成了相当大的社会和经济负担。本研究旨在探讨PI护理方案对护士工作表现及患者压伤创面愈合结局的影响。研究设计为准实验对照组,采用前后随访设计。在目前的研究中,在伊斯梅利亚市一家综合医院的两个医疗单位分配了30名护士和50名病人的样本。工具:使用护士人口统计资料表、压伤知识问卷、压伤护理观察表、患者人口统计和医疗资料表、布雷登量表和患者压伤伤口愈合结果工具6种工具收集数据。结果:研究发现,与计划实施前相比,护士对PI护理计划实施后的知识和实践有显著提高。此外,与计划前接受护理的患者相比,接受教育计划后由护士护理的患者在PI伤口愈合方面有显著改善。结论:PI教育方案能提高护理人员的护理水平,促进患者PI创面愈合。建议:在护士入职培训计划中加入压力伤害护理教育计划,并增加持续在职教育。
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Pressure Injury Care Program Effects on Nurse’s Performance and Patients’ Pressure Injury Wound Healing Outcomes
Pressure Injury (PI) is a major health problem which imposes a considerable social and economic burden nationally and globally. Aim of the study was to investigate the effect of PI care program on nurse’s performance and patients’ pressure injury wound healing outcomes. Study design was a quasi-experimental control group using pre-post and follow up design. Sample of thirty nurses and fifty patients were allocated in the current study in two medical units at one of the general hospitals in Ismailia City. Tools: Six tools include Nurse’s demographic data sheet, Pressure injury knowledge questionnaire, Pressure injury care observational checklist, Patient’s demographic and medical profile data sheet, The Braden Scale, and Patients’ pressure injury wound healing outcomes tool were used to collect data. Results: The study revealed that nurses’ knowledge and practices, were significantly improved towards PI care post program implementation when compared to preprogram. Moreover, there was a significant improvement in PI wound healing among patients cared with nurses after receiving the educational program compared with patients who received care before the program. Conclusion: The PI educational program could improve nurses’ performance as well as PI wound healing among cared patients. Recommendation: Endorse the educational program for pressure injury care in the nurses’ orientation program plus continuous in-service education.
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