尼日利亚政府资助和教育质量:非政府组织的重要作用

M. Ugbudu, Esther Nguamo Ashir
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摘要

健全和优质教育的必要性怎么强调都不过分。教育是各国建设知识经济和知识社会的基础。它为一个国家的全面转型提供了所需的人力。在尼日利亚,教育系统受到资金不足的困扰,其特点是不断的罢工、学校关闭和基础设施老化。本研究考察了尼日利亚政府在资助公立学校与教育质量之间发挥主导作用的问题。这里提出的根本问题是,在一个教育政策、基础设施、人员和项目主要由政府提供的国家,教育能否超越政府的能力发展?该研究采用描述性方法,依靠二手数据并采用系统理论作为其分析框架,发现政府对教育部门的资助已经侵蚀了尼日利亚的教育质量。在此基础上,它建议一项筹资战略,由非政府组织补充政府资助该国教育的努力。
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Government funding and quality of education in Nigeria: the imperative role of non-governmental organizations
The imperative for sound and quality education cannot be overemphasized. Education is fundamental to the construction of a knowledge economy and society in all nations. It provides the needed manpower for the overall turn- around of a nation. In Nigeria, the educational system is bedevilled by poor funding characterized by incessant strikes, closures of schools and decay in infrastructure. This study examines the issue of government playing a dominant role in financing public schools vis-a-vis the quality of education in Nigeria. The fundamental questioned that is posed is, in a nation where educational policies, infrastructure, personnel and programs are provided mainly by the government, can education develop beyond what the government can provide?  Using a descriptive approach, the study, which relies on secondary data and adopts the systems theory as its frame of the analysis found out that government funding of the educational sector has eroded the quality of education in Nigeria. Based on this, it recommends a funding strategy where Non-Governmental Organizations will complement government efforts to fund education in the country.
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