INSPIRE——太阳系的连接网络

J. Velazco
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摘要

Chascii的具体目标之一是通过部署其行星际空间互联网(INSPIRE)网络,在太阳系中提供无处不在的超高速、低延迟连接。INSPIRE寻求部署大量小型航天器(小卫星),以自主集群的形式排列,在行星体及其拉格朗日点周围创建光互联网络节点。预计未来沿太阳系的科学和商业太空任务可以使用INSPIRE作为其低延迟快速数据速率连接提供商。每个INSPIRE航天器都配备了一套快速通信系统。高速群内通信通过全向光链路实现。集群充当自主网络节点,可以形成大的合成光学孔径,从而实现INSPIRE节点之间的高数据速率通信。我们将INSPIRE视为空间互联网的基础,并计划系统地实施这一网络,为空间用户提供商业和可靠的连接。在本文中,我们将介绍正在开发的用于实现地月INSPIRE的架构。Chascii计划沿低地球轨道和地球同步轨道以及地月拉格朗日点1和2部署INSPIRE节点,为未来绕月的科学、军事和商业任务提供千兆连接。
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INSPIRE - A Connectivity Network for the Solar System
One of Chascii's specific goals is to provide ubiquitous superfast, low-latency connectivity along the solar system through the deployment of its INterplanetary SPace InteRnEt (INSPIRE) network. INSPIRE seeks to deploy a large number of small spacecraft (smallsats), arranged as autonomous swarms, to create optically interconnected network nodes around planetary bodies and their Lagrange points. It is envisioned that future scientific and commercial space missions along the solar system can use INSPIRE as their low-latency fast-data-rate connectivity provider. Each INSPIRE spacecraft is furnished with a set of fast communications systems. High-speed intra-swarm communications is achieved via omnidirectional optical links. The swarms act as autonomous network nodes that can form large synthetic optical apertures that enable high data rate communications among INSPIRE nodes. We see INSPIRE as the basis for the space internet and we plan to systematically implement this network to provide commercial and reliable connectivity to space users. In this paper we will present the architecture under development for implementing the cislunar INSPIRE. Chascii plans to deploy INSPIRE nodes along low-Earth-orbit and GEO as well as along Earth-Moon Lagrange points 1 and 2 to provide gigabit connectivity to future scientific, military, and commercial missions around the moon.
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