风力涡轮机运营商的现金流分析

N. Razali, A. Hashim
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引用次数: 5

摘要

风能的间歇性特性严重影响风力发电机组的可靠性和输出功率。本文提出了一种基于蒙特卡罗技术的运煤公司日现金流分布评估方法。采用双参数威布尔型概率密度函数(PDF)模拟了两个地点的风廓线。利用功率曲线计算WTG的输出,同时考虑由强制停运率(FOR)导出的可用性因子。每日现金流是通过计算上网电价销售收入与能源成本之间的差额得出的。本文有助于更好地理解风廓线对预期能源生产的影响以及利润分配对上网电价变化的敏感性。
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Cash-flow analysis of a wind turbine operator
The intermittent characteristics of wind energy seriously affect the reliability and output power of wind turbine generator (WTG). The paper outlines a method to evaluate the distribution of WTG operator's daily cash-flow by developing an algorithm based on Monte-Carlo technique. Two-parameter Weibull type probability density function (PDF) is used to model wind profile at two locations. WTG's output is obtained by using power curve while also considering the availability factor derived from the Forced Outage Rate (FOR). The daily cash-flows were obtained by calculating the difference between the revenues from sales of power at feed-in-tariff and the cost of energy. The paper contributes towards a better understanding of wind profile's effect on the expected energy production and the sensitivity of profit distribution to changes in feed-in tariff.
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