南亚青少年的异文化压力与应对经验。

Pratyusha Tummala-Narra, Anita A. Deshpande, Jasleen Kaur
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引用次数: 16

摘要

尽管在过去的20年里,美国的南亚人口显著增长,但南亚青少年的经历在很大程度上仍然是不为人所知的。以社会生态学视角为指导(美国心理协会,2012;García Coll & Marks, 2012),本研究调查了南亚青少年的异文化压力经历以及在家庭和学校环境中应对这种压力的方法。16名参与者完成了半结构化访谈(9名女孩,7名男孩;年龄14-18岁),来自不同的南亚背景,就读于美国东北部的一所城市公立高中。采用传统的内容分析方法对访谈数据进行分析,揭示了与参与者作为年轻南亚人在美国的经历相关的4个大类或领域。这些领域包括:(a)与家庭、社区和遗产的联系;(b)适应文化的挑战;(c)强调跨文化背景的导航;(d)应对和复原力。参与者的叙述反映了在家庭和学校环境中经历的异文化压力,这种压力会抑制心理健康和双文化认同的发展。研究结果对文化信息研究、干预和政策具有重要意义。(PsycINFO数据库记录
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South Asian adolescents' experiences of acculturative stress and coping.
Despite the significant growth in the South Asian population in the United States over the past 2 decades, the experiences of South Asian adolescents have remained largely invisible. Guided by a socioecological perspective (American Psychological Association, 2012; García Coll & Marks, 2012), this study examined South Asian adolescents' experiences of acculturative stress and approaches to coping with this stress across home and school contexts. A semistructured interview was completed by 16 participants (9 girls, 7 boys; ages 14-18 years) from different South Asian backgrounds, attending an urban public high school in the Northeastern part of the United States. Conventional content analysis was used to analyze the interview data, and revealed 4 broad categories or domains related to participants' experiences as young South Asians in the U.S. These domains include the following: (a) Connection to family, community, and heritage; (b) Challenges to acculturation; (c) Stress accompanying the navigation across cultural contexts; and (d) Coping and resilience. Participants' narratives reflect acculturative stress experienced in home and school contexts which can inhibit psychological well-being and bicultural identity development. The findings have important implications for culturally informed research, intervention, and policy. (PsycINFO Database Record
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