让华盛顿成为黑人女性的安全之地——警察暴行的政治

M. Murphy
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摘要

本章记录了华盛顿特区警察种族化和性别化的跨种族暴力模式,以及黑人男女为结束这种暴力所做的努力。1928年至1938年间,该市的白人警察枪杀了40名黑人。虽然白人警察没有射杀黑人妇女和女孩,但至少有29名黑人妇女和女孩遭受了一系列暴力行为,包括街头骚扰、种族歧视、身体攻击和闯入她们的家。除了这些虐待事件外,白人警察还采取双重标准,拒绝对黑人妇女遭受虐待、强奸或谋杀进行调查;这是一种疏忽。遭受警察暴力的黑人妇女通过反击、提醒媒体、在警察法庭上辩护自己的清白来反抗种族间政策的暴行。黑人女性积极分子与男性一道,通过抗议游行、模拟审判、群众集会和国会游说,遏制了种族间警察暴力的危机。
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Make Washington Safe for Negro Womanhood The Politics of Police Brutality
This chapter chronicles patterns of racialized and gendered interracial police brutality in Washington, D.C. and the efforts of black women and men to end this violence. Between 1928 and 1938 white police officers in the city shot and killed forty black men in the city. While white officers did not shoot and kill black women and girls, but subjected at least twenty nine to a range of violent behaviors, including street harassment, racial epithets, physical assaults, and intrusions into their homes. In addition to these abusive encounters, white officers employed a double standard by refusing to conduct investigates when black women were abused, raped, or murdered; this was a form of negligence. Black women who were the victims of police violence resisted interracial policy brutality by fighting back, alerting the press, and pleading innocence in police court. Black women activists joined with men to stem the crisis of interracial police violence through protest parades, mock trials, mass meetings, and congressional lobbying.
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Washington Needs the Vote Jim Crow Must Go The Women Will Be Factors in the Present Campaign The Eyes of the World Are upon Us Make Washington Safe for Negro Womanhood The Politics of Police Brutality
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