430不锈钢在模拟板坯燃烧加热炉气氛中结垢的形成

R. O’Malley, S. Lekakh, R. Osei
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引用次数: 2

摘要

板坯再加热过程中形成的水垢难以通过高压除垢去除,对热轧辊表面质量产生负面影响。采用模拟板坯加热炉内燃烧气氛和温度的大容量热重仪对430不锈钢的结垢情况进行了研究。考察了再加热参数(温度、时间和气氛)对氧化动力学的影响。利用扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱和x射线衍射对氧化样品进行了表征,记录了氧化后样品的微观结构和形貌。讨论了使氧化动力学和除垢复杂化的多层氧化结构的形成机制。
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Scale Formation on 430 Stainless Steel in a Simulated Slab Combustion Reheat Furnace Atmosphere
Scale formed during slab reheating can be difficult to remove by high-pressure descaling, having a negative impact hot roll surface quality. A large-capacity thermogravimetric apparatus that replicates the combustion atmosphere and temperature in a slab reheat furnace was used to investigate scale formation on 430 stainless steel. Effects of reheating parameters (temperature, time and atmosphere) on oxidation kinetics were investigated. Oxidized samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction to document the microstructure and morphology of scale. Mechanisms for the formation of multi-layered oxide structures that complicate oxidation kinetics and scale removal are discussed.
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