在乌克兰,关于剥夺驾驶车辆权利的决定的执行情况

M. Kovaliv, M. Khmyz, S. Yesimov, R. Skrynkovskyy, Yurii Nazar, T. Tkachuk, Leontii Chystokletov, O. Khytra, Khrystyna Kaydrovych
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该条揭示了在乌克兰执行关于剥夺驾驶车辆权利的决定的问题。已经确定,确保道路安全是确保公共安全的重要议题之一,因为它主要关系到维护每一个道路使用者的生命和健康。在确保道路安全方面,注意实施行政强制措施,这在很长一段时间内仍然是影响道路使用者的关键工具。委员会指出,在法律强制手段中,以剥夺驾驶车辆权利为形式的行政处罚是有效的,具有个人性质而非物质性质。剥夺车辆驾驶权的决定由法院根据行政违法案件作出,不仅作为主要行政处罚,而且作为附加行政处罚。说明行政案件材料的收集和法院判决的执行是由巡逻民警单位进行的。委员会认为,在乌克兰现行立法规定的以剥夺驾驶车辆权利的形式施加行政处罚方面,道路交通主体存在不同的法律地位,这无助于提高适用的效率和确保道路安全。
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IMPLEMENTATION OF DECISIONS ON DEPRIVATION OF THE RIGHT TO DRIVE A VEHICLE IN UKRAINE
The article reveals the issues of implementation of decisions on deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle in Ukraine. It has been established that the problem of ensuring road safety is one of the important topics in ensuring public safety, since it is primarily related to the preservation of the life and health of each road user. In ensuring road safety, attention is paid to the implementation of administrative coercion measures, which over a long period of time remain key tool for influencing road users. It is noted that among the legal means of coercion, an administrative penalty in the form of deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle is effective, has a personal, and not material, nature. Decisions to deprive the right to drive a vehicle are made by the courts on the basis of a case of an administrative offense, not only as the main, but also as an additional administrative penalty. It is indicated that the collection of materials for the administrative case and the implementation of the court decision is carried out by the patrol police units. It was found that the presence of a different legal status of road traffic subjects regarding the imposition of an administrative penalty in the form of deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle, defined by the current legislation of Ukraine, does not contribute to improving the efficiency of the application and ensuring road safety.
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