管理决策过程中的道德风险影响

B. Athamena, Z. Houhamdi, Ghaleb A. El Refae
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们每天都要做几个决定。选择最佳决策的关键特征是人们对可能选择的结果拥有足够的信息。然而,调查和分析所有可能选择的所有结果是一项复杂而昂贵的任务。因此,人们缺乏做出决定所需的所有适当信息。本文研究了代理人必须代表管理者做出决策的模型。该模型的一个重要特征是部分信息和不对称信息。一般来说,模型分为两部分。第一部分研究的是管理者比代理人了解更多信息的情况,第二部分研究的是代理人比管理者了解更多信息的情况,这也是本研究的主要重点。因此,代理对项目做出决策。通常,代理人的行为不符合经理的利益。本文分析了管理者如何利用保留合同来解雇或保留代理人。
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Managing Moral Hazard Impact in Decision Making Process
Everyday people make several decisions. The key feature for selecting the best decision is that people possess sufficient information about the outcomes of possible choices. Nevertheless, the investigation and analysis of all outcomes of all possible choices is a complex and expensive task. Accordingly, people lack all appropriate information for making a decision. This paper addresses model in which an agent has to make a decides on behalf of the manager. An important feature in the model is partial and asymmetric information. Generally, the model is separated into two parts. The first part deals with the situation where the manager is better informed than the agent, and the second part, which is the main focus of this study, deals with the situation where the agent is better informed than the manager. Thus, the agent makes a decision about a project. Frequently, an agent does not behave in the interest of the manager. This paper analyzes how the manager makes use of a retention contract to dismiss or to retain the agent.
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